1 Chronicles 28:19

Authorized King James Version

All this, said David, the LORD made me understand in writing by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern.

Word-by-Word Analysis

הַכֹּ֥ל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בִּכְתָ֛ב

H3791

in writing

something written, i.e., a writing, record or book

מִיַּ֥ד

H3027

by his hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוָ֖ה

H3068

All this said David the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עָלַ֣י

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הִשְׂכִּ֑יל

H7919

made me understand

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

כֹּ֖ל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַלְאֲכ֥וֹת

H4399

upon me even all the works

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

הַתַּבְנִֽית׃

H8403

of this pattern

structure; by implication, a model, resemblance

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does understanding divine sovereignty in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?